INBDE (Integrated National Board Dental Examination) Practice Exam

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What is the recommended space maintainer for primary second molar loss if the permanent molar has not erupted yet?

  1. Band and loop

  2. Distal shoe

  3. LLHA

  4. Nance

The correct answer is: Distal shoe

It is recommended to use a distal shoe as a space maintainer for primary second molar loss if the permanent molar has not erupted yet. This is because a distal shoe is specifically designed to guide the eruption of permanent molars while also maintaining the space for them. Option A, a band and loop, may be used if the permanent molar has already erupted. Option C, a LLHA, is typically used for anterior teeth and would not be appropriate in this scenario. Option D, a Nance appliance, may be used if there is loss of both primary second molars and the permanent molars have already erupted.